NOCSAE Advances Testing on Redesigned Headforms, Next
Steps for Youth Football Helmet Standard

LITCHFIELD PARK (Feb. 13, 2024) ― On February 2, the National Operating Committee on Standards for
Athletic Equipment (NOCSAE), held its Winter Meeting in Litchfield Park, AZ. During the meeting, the
Standards Committee reviewed and discussed the status of the development and production of
redesigned Nine-Array Headforms for improved testing and data collection. The Committee also
discussed next steps for finalizing the proposed youth football helmet standard.
The NOCSAE board of directors reviewed and approved the funding of several research grants, which
include studying the effect of protective eyewear mandates on orbital, facial and concussion injuries in
high school field hockey, and head impact exposure and effectiveness of headgear in youth flag football.
Scientific Advisory Committee Report
Dr. Robert Cantu, MA, MD, FACS, FACSM, FAANS, NOCSAE vice president, chair of the NOCSAE Scientific
Advisory Committee (SAC) and representative of the American College of Sports Medicine, shared key
takeaways from the NFL Sponsored Cantu Concussion Center Summit. The Summit gathered clinicians
and researchers with experience and expertise in brain injury and long-term cognitive disease to share
their findings and identify gaps in current research. Featured sessions discussed the functional changes
that accompany athletic concussions, concussion/RTBI prevention and diagnosing Traumatic
Encephalopathy Syndrome (TES) and Repetitive Trauma Brain Injury (RTBI) in the living. Consensus
statements from the summit include calls to action for:
• Eliminating intentional or avoidable head impact in contact and collision sports;
• Encouraging policies and rules that limit the number, duration and intensity of contact sport
practices;
• Reinforcing proper and safer techniques that avoid head contact;
• Implementing rules of play that reduce and penalize intentional or avoidable contact to the
head or neck;
• Investigating specific clinical signs and symptoms of TES; and
• Improving the criteria for diagnosing TES through further research.
Nine-Array Headform Redesign Update
NOCSAE has been at the forefront of developing variable-mass biofidelic headforms, which accurately
simulate certain biomechanic responses of a human head during impact. NOCSAE headforms are unique
in this aspect and allow for a more realistic measuring of human head responses during helmet testing.
The NOCSAE technical director reported on the development status of the enhanced Nine-Array
NOCSAE headform, which includes several improvements that enhance the biofidelity and allow for
expanded and more sophisticated data collection.
New Youth Football Helmet Standard
The NOCSAE Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) and technical director are actively advancing
finalization of the proposed Youth Football Helmet Performance Standard (ND006-21). NOCSAE has
invested over $1.1 million dollars in research to identify head injury risks and helmet performance
parameters that are unique to youth tackle football. The data identified from these multiple research
grants was used to inform, develop and publish a youth helmet standard for tackle football, which is
currently in a proposed status, waiting to be finalized. Currently, the NOCSAE technical director is
coordinating with licensees to provide reduced mass youth ram test equipment and enhanced
headforms to facilitate an evaluation of the proposed criteria for the standard. NOCSAE welcomes
feedback from all stakeholders as part of the ongoing public comment period and anticipates the
Standards Committee could vote to finalize the standard in the next six to twelve months.
NOCSAE Standards Updates
The Standards Committee also revised and/or modified the following standards:
Football Helmet Recertification [ND004 – 24]
• The revision updated exterior warning label language to match ND002.
Batter’s/Catcher’s Helmet Recertification [ND026 – 24]
• The revision updated exterior warning label language to match ND022/ND024.
Lacrosse Helmet Recertification [ND043 – 24]
• The revision updated exterior warning label language to match ND041.
Catcher’s Helmet Performance Specification [ND024 – 24]
• The requested revision will include faceguard and helmet labeling to clearly distinguish “softball
only” faceguards from baseball faceguards on catchers’ helmets.
Interested parties are invited to submit comments and questions to NOCSAE Executive Director Mike
Oliver at [email protected].
Information about all NOCSAE standards and future Standards Committee meetings is available at
nocsae.org. The next NOCSAE Standards Committee Meeting will be held in Cleveland, OH, on July 26,


  1. About NOCSAE

NOCSAE, the National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment, is an independent and nonprofit standards development body
with the mission to enhance athletic safety through scientific research and the creation of performance standards for athletic equipment.
Formed in 1970, NOCSAE is a leading force in the effort to improve athletic equipment and, as a result, reduce injuries. NOCSAE efforts include
the development of performance and test standards for football helmets, gloves and facemasks, baseball and softball batter’s and catcher’s
helmets, baseballs and softballs, ice hockey helmets, soccer shin guards, lacrosse helmets and facemasks, and polo helmets. NOCSAE is
comprised of a board of directors representing stakeholders from a number of groups – including consumer and end users, equipment
manufacturers and reconditioners, athletic trainers, coaches, equipment managers, and academic and sports medicine associations. These
diverse interests have joined forces in an attempt to arrive at a common goal of reducing sports-related injuries. NOCSAE is a nonprofit,
charitable organization supported by individuals and organizations with an interest in athletics. For more information, please visit
www.nocsae.org.

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